Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) refers to brain damage occurring after birth, not from congenital or degenerative conditions. ABIs stem from various causes, including traumatic incidents like falls, car accidents, or strokes, as well as non-traumatic events like brain tumours, infections, or oxygen deprivation.

Types of Acquired Brain Injury

• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Caused by external force or impact to the head, resulting in brain damage. Examples include concussions, contusions, or penetrating injuries.
• Non-Traumatic Brain Injury: Resulting from internal factors such as stroke, brain tumours, infections (e.g., meningitis), or oxygen deprivation (hypoxia/anoxia).

Symptoms of Acquired Brain Injury

Symptoms of ABI vary widely based on severity and location of brain damage, including:

• Cognitive impairments (e.g., memory loss, difficulty concentrating)
• Physical disabilities (e.g., paralysis, impaired coordination)
• Sensory changes (e.g., vision or hearing problems)
• Communication difficulties (e.g., speech impairments, language disorders)
• Emotional and behavioural changes (e.g., mood swings, irritability, depression)

Impact of Acquired Brain Injury

Living with ABI significantly impacts individuals’ lives and those around them, leading to challenges in daily activities, work, relationships, and overall quality of life. Rehabilitation and support services are crucial in helping individuals with ABI regain skills and independence.

Treatment and Rehabilitation

ABI treatment focuses on managing symptoms, maximizing recovery, and improving quality of life through:

• Physical therapy: Enhancing mobility and strength.
• Occupational therapy: Regaining daily activity skills.
• Speech therapy: Addressing communication and swallowing difficulties.
• Cognitive rehabilitation: Enhancing memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities.
• Psychological support: Counselling to address emotional and behavioural changes.

Early diagnosis, comprehensive treatment, and ongoing support are essential for optimizing recovery and improving outcomes for individuals with ABI and their families.

Concentric offers comprehensive support for ABI clients through our multidisciplinary allied health therapists. To learn more about how Concentric assists ABI clients and their support networks, please contact us at 1300 148 160 or email support@concentric.com.au.